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to form by rolling together

  • 1 voluto

    vŏlūto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. and n. [id.], to roll, turn, twist, or tumble about.
    I.
    Act.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.
    a.
    With acc.:

    amphoras per terram,

    Col. 12, 48, 4:

    pelagus (ventus),

    Luc. 1, 412: pilas e fimo pedibus. i. e. to form by rolling together, Plin. 11, 28, 34, § 98; cf. volvo, I.—With se:

    se in pulvere,

    to roll about, wallow, Plin. 30, 16, 53, § 148.—
    b.
    More freq., mid.:

    ut gallinae possint in pulvere volutari,

    roll themselves, roll, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 7:

    sus caenoso lacu,

    Col. 7, 10, 6:

    super aureorum acervos... toto corpore volutatus est,

    Suet. Calig. 42 fin.:

    volutati supra jacentia poma (irenacei),

    Plin. 8, 37, 56, § 133; cf.

    in allusion to the lit. signif. of the name Verres: quem (Verrem) in luto volutatum totius corporis vestigiis invenimus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 24, § 53:

    (animi) corporibus elapsi circum terram ipsam volutantur,

    id. Rep. 6, 26, 29:

    cum tibi pueri ad pedes volutarentur,

    Auct. Her. 4, 24, 33; so in part.:

    genua amplexus genibusque volutans Haerebat,

    Verg. A. 3, 607:

    (amnis) per cava saxa volutans,

    Ov. Am. 3, 6, 45:

    in sacco et cinere volutantes,

    Tert. Apol. 40 fin. —
    2.
    In partic., in mal. part., Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 140; Sen. Contr. 1, 2; Petr. 79; Just. 12, 16, 2; Tert. ad Uxor. 9.—
    B.
    Trop., to roll, roll about, roll along, etc.; to roll, wallow.
    1.
    In gen.:

    vocem per ampla atria,

    to roll, spread, Verg. A. 1, 725; so,

    vocem,

    id. ib. 5, 149:

    murmura,

    id. ib. 10, 98: confusa verba. Ov. M. 12, 55.—

    Mid.: cum omnes in omni genere et scelerum et flagitiorum volutentur,

    wallow, Cic. Fam. 9, 3, 1:

    in omni dedecore,

    Auct. Her. 4, 13, 19:

    inter mala plurima,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 24, 4.—
    2.
    In partic.
    (α).
    To busy, occupy (of the mind):

    animum saepe tacitis cogitationibus,

    Liv. 9, 17, 2:

    in veteribus scriptis studiose et multum volutatum esse,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 10, 39; cf. id. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 4.—
    (β).
    To turn over or revolve in the mind; to consider, weigh, ponder:

    rem in pectore,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 1:

    gladios in comisationem praeparatos volutabam in animo,

    Liv. 40, 13, 4:

    haec secum volutantem in animo,

    id. 42, 11, 5:

    hoc eum jam pridem volutare in animo,

    id. 28, 18, 11:

    haec in animo voluta,

    Sen. Ep. 24, 15; cf.:

    in pectore volutare,

    Lact. 7, 16, 4:

    ipse quid intra animum volutaverim... omittam referre,

    Tac. A. 4, 40:

    nihil umquam nisi sempiternum et divinum animo volutare,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 17, 28:

    aliud atque aliud consilium animo,

    Curt. 5, 12, 10; Tac. H. 2, 49; Sen. Cons. Marc. 11, 5:

    aliquid mente,

    Lucr. 3, 240:

    tacitus mecum ipse voluto,

    Verg. E. 9, 37:

    inter seque,

    Ov. M. 1, 389:

    multa secum animo volutans,

    Liv. 40, 8, 5:

    haec secum volutans,

    id. 30, 14, 3; 26, 7, 3:

    secum corde,

    Verg. A. 4, 533:

    suo cum corde,

    id. ib. 6, 185:

    aliquid in secreto cum amicis,

    to consider, discuss, Liv. 34, 36, 4:

    consilia de Romano bello,

    id. 34, 60, 2:

    quibus suā sponte volutantibus res inter se repugnantes obtorpuerant animi,

    id. 32, 20, 2.—
    II.
    Neutr., to roll or tumble one's self (very rare):

    leone obvio suppliciter volutante,

    Plin. 8, 16, 21, § 56; so id. 35, 11, 40, § 140 (cf. I. A. 1. b. fin. supra).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > voluto

  • 2 volvo

    volvo, volvi, vŏlūtum, 3 ( inf. pass. volvier, Lucr. 5, 714), v. a. [Sanscr. varas, circumference; Gr. eluô, to wrap; root Wel-], to roll, turn about, turn round, tumble any thing.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    (amnis) volvit sub undis Grandia saxa,

    Lucr. 1, 288; Verg. A. 11, 529; Ov. Ib. 173:

    flumen lapides volvens,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 38:

    beluas cum fluctibus (procellae),

    Plin. 9, 3, 2, § 5:

    vortices (flumen),

    Hor. C. 2, 9, 22:

    fumum caligine (ventus),

    Lucr. 6, 691:

    oculos huc illuc,

    Verg. A. 4, 363:

    oculos per singula,

    id. ib. 8, 618:

    filum,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 114 Müll. volvendi sunt libri, to unroll, i. e. open, Cic. Brut. 87, 298:

    Tyrrhena carmina retro,

    Lucr. 6, 381 (hence, volumen, in the signif. of roll, book, volume, v. h. v. I.):

    semineces volvit multos,

    rolls in the dust, fells to the ground, Verg. A. 12, 329 et saep.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To roll up or together, form by rolling:

    pilas,

    Plin. 30, 11, 30, § 99; cf.:

    qui terga dederant, conversi in hostem volventesque orbem, etc.,

    forming a circle, Liv. 22, 29, 5:

    jam orbem volventes suos increpans,

    id. 4, 28, 3.—
    2.
    To breathe, exhale, etc. ( poet.):

    vitalis aëris auras Volvere in ore,

    Lucr. 6, 1225:

    (equus) Collectumque fremens volvit sub naribus ignem,

    Verg. G. 3, 85.—
    3.
    Mid., to turn or roll itself round about, to turn or roll along:

    nobis caenum teterrima quom sit Spurcities, eadem subus haec jucunda videtur, Insatiabiliter toti ut volvantur ibidem,

    Lucr. 6, 978:

    ille (anguis) inter vestes et levia pectora lapsus Volvitur,

    Verg. A. 7, 349:

    cylindrum volvi et versari turbinem putant,

    Cic. Fat. 18, 42:

    illi qui volvuntur stellarum cursus sempiterni,

    id. Rep. 6, 17, 17:

    excussus curru moribundus volvitur arvis,

    rolls, Verg. A. 10, 590:

    volvi humi,

    id. ib. 11, 640:

    volvitur Euryalus leto,

    id. ib. 9, 433:

    lacrimae volvuntur inanes,

    roll, flow, id. ib. 4, 449.— Part.:

    volventia plaustra,

    Verg. G. 1, 163.—
    II. A.
    In gen.:

    volvere curarum tristes in pectore fluctus,

    Lucr. 6, 34:

    magnos fluctus irarum,

    id. 6, 74:

    ingentes iras in pectore,

    Liv. 35, 18, 6:

    tot volvere casus Insignem pietate virum,

    i. e. to undergo so many misfortunes, Verg. A. 1, 9; cf.:

    satis diu saxum hoc volvo,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 9 (8), 55:

    (lunam) celerem pronos Volvere menses,

    in rolling on, Hor. C. 4, 6, 40; cf.:

    volvendis mensibus,

    Verg. A. 1, 269:

    has omnis (animas) ubi mille rotam volvere per annos,

    i. e. completed the cycle, id. ib. 6, 748; and neutr.:

    volventibus annis,

    with revolving years, after the lapse of years, id. ib. 1, 234; cf.:

    volventia lustra,

    Lucr. 5, 928:

    volvens annus,

    Ov. M. 5, 565:

    sic fata deum rex Sortitur volvitque vices,

    fixes the series of revolving events, Verg. A. 3, 376; cf.:

    sic volvere Parcas,

    id. ib. 1, 22:

    M. Pontidius celeriter sane verba volvens,

    rolling off, Cic. Brut. 70, 246:

    sententias facile verbis,

    id. ib. 81, 280 longissima est complexio verborum, quae volvi uno spiritu potest, id. de Or. 3, 47, 182:

    ne verba traic amus aperte, quo melius aut cadat aut volvatur oratio,

    be rounded, form periods, id. Or. 69, 229.—
    B.
    In partic., to turn over or revolve in the mind; to ponder, meditate, or reflect upon, consider (cf. verso):

    multa cum animo suo volvebat,

    Sall. J. 6, 2; 108, 3:

    multa secum,

    id. C. 32, 1; id. J. 113, 1; Liv. 26, 7, 3:

    immensa omnia animo,

    id. 2, 49, 5; Tac. H. 1, 30; Suet. Vesp. 5:

    bellum in animo,

    Liv. 42, 5, 1:

    in pectore,

    id. 35, 18, 6:

    has inanium rerum inanes ipsas volventes cogitationes,

    id. 6, 28, 7; 34, 60, 2; 32, 20, 2; Curt. 10, 5, 15:

    incerta consilia,

    id. 10, 8, 7; 5, 9, 3:

    bellum adversus nos,

    Tac. A. 3, 38:

    Fauni sub pectore sortem,

    Verg. A. 7, 254: haec illis volventibus tandem vicit fortuna [p. 2014] reipublicae, Sall. C. 41, 3:

    subinde hoc in animo volve,

    Sen. Ep. 13, 13:

    secretas cogitationes intra se,

    Curt. 10, 8, 9:

    adeo ut plerumque intra me ipsum volvam,

    Tac. A. 14, 53:

    regna tecum volvis,

    Val. Max. 7, 2, ext. 1:

    mente aliquid,

    Lact. Epit. 60, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > volvo

  • 3 volvō

        volvō volvī, volūtus, ere    [3 VOL-], to cause to revolve, roll, turn about, turn round: saxa glareosa volvens (flumen), L.: Medumque flumen minores volvere vertices, H.: volvendi sunt libri, to be unrolled (in reading): per amnis sinūs errorem volvens, i. e. following up the windings, L.: Seminecīs volvit multos, rolls in the dust, V.—To roll up, roll together, form by rolling: qui terga dederant, volventes orbem, etc., forming a circle, L.: (equus) volvit sub naribus ignem, V.— Pass, to turn round, move in curves, revolve, roll down: Ille (anguis) inter vestīs et levia pectora lapsus Volvitur, V.: illi qui volvuntur stellarum cursūs sempiterni: lacrimae volvuntur inanes, flow, V.: volventia plaustra, V.—Fig., in time, to roll, roll along, bring on, bring around (poet.): (lunam) celerem pronos Volvere mensīs, swift in bringing by her revolutions, H.: sic volvere Parcas, i. e. determine, V.: sic deum rex volvit vices, i. e. determines the changes of events, V.: volventibus annis, with revolving years, V.: volvens annus, O.—In the mind, to ponder, meditate, dwell upon, think over, reflect on, consider: multa cum animo suo, S.: bellum in animo, L.: bellum adversus nos, Ta.: incerta consilia, Cu.: Fauni sub pectore sortem, V.: haec illis volventibus tandem vicit fortuna rei p., S.: iras in pectore, cherishes, L.—In speaking, to roll off, utter fluently: celeriter verba: complexio verborum, quae volvi uno spiritu potest: quo melius volvatur oratio, be rounded off.—To unroll, undergo, experience in succession: tot volvere casūs virum. V.: Multa virum volens durando saecula vincit (aesculus), V.
    * * *
    volvere, volvi, volutus V TRANS
    roll, causse to roll; travel in circle/circuit; bring around/about; revolve; envelop, wrap up; unroll (scroll); recite, reel off; turn over (in mind); roll along/forward; (PASS) move sinuously (snake); grovel, roll on ground

    Latin-English dictionary > volvō

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